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Home \ Equipment \ PROTEGO \ Catalogue \ Flame Arresters

Flame Arresters

Working principle of Flame Arresters

Flame arresters are designed to allow the flow of gases, liquids, etc. and to prevent flame transmission.

PROTEGO® Flame Arresters are composed of individual FLAMEFILTER® (flame arrester discs). Several FLAMEFILTER® plus spacers and an enclosing cage form the flame arrester.
The FLAMEFILTER® is made of wound corrugated metal strips. The principle of flame quenching in small gaps is applied in PROTEGO® end-of-line flame arresters and PROTEGO® in-line flame arresters.

When a mixture ignites in a gap between two walls, the flame spreads towards the non-combusted mixture. The expansion in volume of the combusted mixture pre-compresses the noncombusted mixture and accelerates the flame. By heat dissipation in the boundary layer “s”, transferring it to the large surface of the gap-length compared to the gap-width “D” and cooling-down the product below its ignition temperature the flame is extinguished.

The gap width and the gap length of the flame arrester disc determines its extinguishing ability.The narrower and longer the gap, the greater the extinguishing effectiveness. The wider and shorter the gap, the lower the pressure loss. The optimum solution between the two conditions is determined by experiments.

csm_flame_arrester_unit_gb_web_grau_logo_32b7a44fe6

Extinguishing the flame in the narrow gap (flame quenching) by heat transfer

csm_flame_quenching_3_8c96471cb2

  • Explosive mixtures can burn in various ways. The following, among other things, can influence the combustion process: the chemical composition of the mixture, possible pressure waves, pre-compression, the geometric shape of the combustion chamber, and the flame propagation speed.

    csm_combustion_en_logo_b2352b92ca

  • Flame arresters are subdivided into different types depending upon the combustion process and the place of installation. Our range of products covers the following:

    • End-of-line Deflagration Flame Arresters (short time/endurance burning proof)
    • In-line Deflagration Flame Arresters
    • In-line Detonation Flame Arresters (stable/unstable detonation)

    Special advantages of PROTEGO® Flame Arresters

    • Modular design allows replacement of single FLAMEFILTER®
    • Easy maintenance
    • Low lifecycle cost

    Deflagration Flame Arrester, end-of-line

    csm_eb_auf_tank_dauerbrand_logo_168037fa9d.jpg

    In-line Flame Arrester

    csm_fa-i_mit_flammenfront_logo_a222016c5b.jpg

  • Different gases have different flame propagation capacities and are therefore categorized into explosion groups corresponding to their hazard level. The yardstick for this is the MESG = Maximum Experimental Safe Gap, a characteristic number measured in the laboratory for the flame propagation ability of the product. The MESG or standard gap width is the largest gap width between the two parts of the interior chamber of a test setup which, when the internal gas mixture is ignited and under specified conditions, prevents ignition of the external gas mixture through a 25 mm long gap, for all concentrations of the tested gas or vapour in air. The MESG is a property of the respective gas mixture [EN 1127-1]. NOTE: The test setup and methods are specified in EN 60079-20-1. The most explosive composition is close to the stoichiometric mixture of the gas/vapour-air mixture.

    The table shows the categorization of substances into the respective explosion group corresponding to their MESG (IEC 79-1, EN ISO 16852).

    csm_mesg-logo_a03684ad8b.jpg

  • This design prevents the FLAMEFILTER® discs from being damaged or misaligned during assembly or maintenance. These PROTEGO® Flame Arresters are particularly suited to applications where more frequent maintenance of the FLAMEFILTER® is required (e.g. where polymerisation or crystallisation result in heavy contamination) or for IIC applications. After installation, PROTEGO® units can be retrofitted at any time.

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Catalogue - Flame Arresters

1 Deflagration Flame Arresters, end-of-line and Vent Caps
1.1 Deflagration Flame Arrester, end-of-line
BE/AD LH/AD  
csm_49d68462bd393f06d8726e03e1c2b7c072d48191_ec65baabbf csm_486bda1e2f6efdb02eb18d0b703f35786c96dc64_bfddaccc01  
Explosion Group: IIA1 , D / IIA , C / IIB1 , C / IIB2 , C / IIB3 , B / IIB , B / IIC Explosion Group: IIA1 , D / IIA , C / IIB1 , C / IIB2 , C / IIB3 , B / IIB , B / IIC  
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1.2 Deflagration Flame Arrester, short time burning proof, end-of-line
LH/AD-T    
csm_29e12e0bd1458d105e48e90a0528b41a42195824_f7ce166f77    
Explosion Group: IIA1 , D / IIA , C / IIB1 , C / IIB2 , C / IIB3 , B / IIB , B / IIC    
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1.3 Deflagration Flame Arrester, endurance burning proof, end-of-line
BE/HR-E-IIB EB-Z EB
csm_3b8cbb247d1018256312087aaa64b4b8c2f609c3_978b53c9fa (1) csm_7cfbeaacdc20713098d4779eb7fd0b7e0b7a347b_780ffad22f   csm_220b6e4b2675b017528241bdc577c70b0dd89475_6405e49680
Explosion Group: IIA1 , D / IIA , C / IIB1 , C / IIB2 , C / IIB3 , B / IIB Explosion Group: D / IIA Explosion Group: IIA1 , D / IIA , C / IIB1 , C / IIB2 , C / IIB3 , B / IIB
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BE/HK BE/HK-E BE/HK-E-IIB3
csm_d0b4305c4fbb3ba8b7c300f093787be83bb57d5b_0a0a32545b csm_d0b4305c4fbb3ba8b7c300f093787be83bb57d5b_0a0a32545b csm_d0b4305c4fbb3ba8b7c300f093787be83bb57d5b_0a0a32545b
Explosion Group: IIA1 , D / IIA , C / IIB1 , C / IIB2 , C / IIB3 Explosion Group: IIA1 , D / IIA , C / IIB1 Explosion Group: IIA1 , D / IIA , C / IIB1 , C / IIB2 , C / IIB3
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BE/HR BE/HR-E BE/HR-E-IIB3
csm_3b8cbb247d1018256312087aaa64b4b8c2f609c3_978b53c9fa (1) csm_3b8cbb247d1018256312087aaa64b4b8c2f609c3_978b53c9fa (1)   csm_3b8cbb247d1018256312087aaa64b4b8c2f609c3_978b53c9fa (1)
Explosion Group: IIA1 , D / IIA , C / IIB1 , C / IIB2 , C / IIB3 Explosion Group: IIA1 , D / IIA , C / IIB1 Explosion Group: IIA1 , D / IIA , C / IIB1 , C / IIB2 , C / IIB3
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BE/HR-400 LH/EB  
csm_85be791aa782cf91d3b36cb11e6a37d89e3fd000_2f812d7240 csm_c19c4fec2c5ccea9252e7b54dba6ecd12cb79ea8_5374602ae5  
Explosion Group: IIA1 , D / IIA Explosion Group: IIA1  
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1.4 Vent Caps, end-of-line, without flame arrester unit
EH/0 EH/0S E/KS
csm_15f0c6f433756936d7db2997608b1a68dfee5f63_22909cdd12 csm_62cd36344584a320f010efb240c13da02fc9df61_e75e15fd74 csm_b609ecb2da1c4041742c4d2445e62d8ac0305ed4_4d9364aeb0
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2 Deflagration Flame Arresters
FA-E-IIA1 FA-E FA-CN-IIA1
csm_9da307577e09122c564630e3aef7d82a0874b124_a2cd91af71 csm_9da307577e09122c564630e3aef7d82a0874b124_a2cd91af71 csm_796c280ea96eb0242377e9c510e3d482126009fe_6af249d7e3
Explosion Group: IIA1 Explosion Group: IIA1 , D / IIA , C / IIB1 , C / IIB2 , C / IIB3 , B / IIB , B / IIC Explosion Group: IIA1
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FA-CN-IIA & IIB3 FA-CN-IIC FA-G
csm_796c280ea96eb0242377e9c510e3d482126009fe_6af249d7e3 (1) csm_796c280ea96eb0242377e9c510e3d482126009fe_6af249d7e3 (1) csm_cf6b6b301da39a7d6ce07a9830ccfea2b651379f_96c8804f4a
Explosion Group: IIA1 , D / IIA , C / IIB1 , C / IIB2 , C / IIB3 Explosion Group: IIA1 , D / IIA , C / IIB1 , C / IIB2 , C / IIB3 , B / IIB , B / IIC Explosion Group: IIA1 , D / IIA , C / IIB1 , C / IIB2 , C / IIB3 , B / IIB , B / IIC
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FA-G-IIA1-P2.2 FA-I FA-I-PTFE
csm_cf6b6b301da39a7d6ce07a9830ccfea2b651379f_96c8804f4a csm_0b334c65651a4798ca2418961342dd8d3b808fe1_5a4d36337f csm_e0d575bafa9658679d0eb0e428c8bd8a22633d89_1565c10171
Explosion Group: IIA1 Explosion Group: IIA1 , D / IIA , C / IIB1 , C / IIB2 , C / IIB3 Explosion Group: IIA1 , D / IIA
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FA-I-V, FA-I-P EV/VS, EV/VD FA-I-FC
csm_0b334c65651a4798ca2418961342dd8d3b808fe1_5a4d36337f csm_844000e1ffb6723f01622bf8bf83f2fa6f68bfdd_13c51ba7a2 csm_7b32951c19f965c89f01d5440bf76477b2b5ea36_5206018e4b
Explosion Group: IIA1 , D / IIA , C / IIB1 , C / IIB2 , C / IIB3 , B / IIB , B / IIC Explosion Group: IIA1 , D / IIA , C / IIB1 , C / IIB2 , C / IIB3 , B / IIB , B / IIC Explosion Group: IIA1 , D / IIA , C / IIB1 , C / IIB2 , C / IIB3 , B / IIB , B / IIC
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3 Detonation Flame Arresters
3.1 for stable detonation
BR/TS-80-IIB-P1,6 BR/TS-80-IIB3 DA-G
csm_34e9e753835b438bacac5911bcef746510cf060b_d933c57682 csm_34e9e753835b438bacac5911bcef746510cf060b_d933c57682 csm_65f62ced871fa2d69664ba8e0e383f9ee4761225_e5625a8d25
Explosion Group: IIA1 , D / IIA , C / IIB1 , C / IIB2 , C / IIB3 , B / IIB Explosion Group: IIA1 , D / IIA , C / IIB1 , C / IIB2 , C / IIB3 Explosion Group: IIA1 , D / IIA , C / IIB1 , C / IIB2 , C / IIB3 , B / IIB , B / IIC
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DR/SV DA-E DA-SB
csm_d963728ffa753257870c2a74fd08cf7695262038_39fb9d53fd csm_314315be88ab7ef8e200d31d9ad484670eb14687_3357934428 csm_bcd9134b83d28c46ff8e01ad2c89e2bf65c16c99_f6b513801f  
Explosion Group: IIA1 , D / IIA Explosion Group: IIA1 , D / IIA , C / IIB1 , C / IIB2 , C / IIB3 Explosion Group: IIA1 , D / IIA , C / IIB1 , C / IIB2 , C / IIB3 , B / IIB , B / IIC
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DA-SB-PTFE DR/ES, DN 10 - 20 DR/ES
csm_4070cc02e73580feb4b68333f38da2290bbd7887_9873217e78 csm_53d57213315c3122a1811e24d005ced42b27e5ed_d43dab6906 csm_c9b54be4dc430f6f767cd3ca1648b322a341733e_ce74efca7a
Explosion Group: IIA1 , D / IIA Explosion Group: IIA1 , D / IIA , C / IIB1 , C / IIB2 , C / IIB3 , B / IIB , B / IIC Explosion Group: IIA1 , D / IIA , C / IIB1 , C / IIB2 , C / IIB3
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DR/ES (series 2) DR/ES-V DR/ES-PTFE
csm_c9b54be4dc430f6f767cd3ca1648b322a341733e_ce74efca7a (1) csm_c9b54be4dc430f6f767cd3ca1648b322a341733e_ce74efca7a (1) ы
Explosion Group: IIA1 , D / IIA , C / IIB1 , C / IIB2 , C / IIB3 Explosion Group: IIA1 , D / IIA , C / IIB1 , C / IIB2 , C / IIB3 Explosion Group: IIA1 , D / IIA
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DR/SBW    
csm_3af591ebb7ff9401fc2c9af5aee5654de53e0cc6_ccb36085cc    
Explosion Group: IIA1 , D / IIA    
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3.2 for stable detonation / for liquid detonation
LDA-W LDA-WF(W) LDA
csm_092b6209eeacb927954c73237bb5f2f84b4e79a0_8764cd108f csm_8917c655baa2e1af900812a0b0b5a261a5b39aa2_e9d56f69a1 csm_e60f2ebf52d6771018a3ad55513a3efae52fbb92_ee19efcc3d
Explosion Group: IIA1 , D / IIA , C / IIB1 , C / IIB2 , C / IIB3 Explosion Group: IIA1 , D / IIA , C / IIB1 , C / IIB2 , C / IIB3 Explosion Group: IIA1 , D / IIA , C / IIB1 , C / IIB2 , C / IIB3
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LDA-F EF/V-IIB3 TS/P, TS/E & TS/W
csm_8238a159596c22e98f7fbb261c87d0d41f6f8fe2_9e08a8b943 csm_8605e0e501fe0ebc27653b8ace2c6bb58c77510d_77bc34d995 csm_45edf7f28f3a351aa14569d6160506f35facab95_bdb3ba42d7
Explosion Group: IIA1 , D / IIA , C / IIB1 , C / IIB2 , C / IIB3 Explosion Group: IIA1 , D / IIA , C / IIB1 , C / IIB2 , C / IIB3 Explosion Group: IIA1 , D / IIA , C / IIB1 , C / IIB2 , C / IIB3 , B / IIB , B / IIC
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3.3 for unstable detonation
DA-UB DA-CG DR/EU
csm_bcd9134b83d28c46ff8e01ad2c89e2bf65c16c99_f6b513801f (1) csm_bcd9134b83d28c46ff8e01ad2c89e2bf65c16c99_f6b513801f (1) csm_c9b54be4dc430f6f767cd3ca1648b322a341733e_ce74efca7a (2)
Explosion Group: IIA1 , D / IIA , C / IIB1 , C / IIB2 , C / IIB3 Explosion Group: IIA1 , D / IIA , C / IIB1 , C / IIB2 , C / IIB3 Explosion Group: IIA1 , D / IIA , C / IIB1 , C / IIB2 , C / IIB3
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