Pressure and Vacuum Relief Valve, In-Line
Function and Description
The PROTEGO® in-line valve DV/ZW-F is a state-of-the-art pressure and vacuum relief valve with flanged connections for use in a vent line. Typically the valve is installed in the in- and out-breathing lines of tanks, vessels and process apparatus to protect against unallowable high and low pressure. The valve prevents emission losses almost up to the set pressure and prevents air intake almost up to set vacuum. The valve is designed so that in cases in which the set pressure is exceeded the vapours are vented into a discharge pipe (e.g. vent header). When the set vacuum is exceeded atmospheric air breathes into the system. Due to its design the vacuum valve pallet is one size smaller than the pressure valve pallet. The spring loaded design of the pressure pallet allows higher set pressures than the DV/ZW model does.
The device will start to open as soon as the set pressure is reached and only requires 10% overpressure to full lift. Continuous investments into research and development have allowed PROTEGO® to develop a low pressure valve which has the same opening characteristic as a high pressure safety relief valve. This “full lift type” technology allows the valve to be set just 10% below the maximum allowable working pressure or vacuum (MAWP or MAWV) of the tank and still safely vent the required mass flow. The inbreathing will start as soon as the differential pressure between the atmospheric pressure and the tank is greater than the set pressure of the vacuum pallet. Due to our highly developed manufacturing technology the tank pressure is maintained up to set pressure with a tightness that is far superior to the conventional standard. This feature is facilitated by valve seats made of high quality stainless steel and with individually lapped valve pallets (1), (3) or with an air cushion seal (2) in conjunction with high quality FEP diaphragm and a rugged valve body. After the excess pressure is discharged or the vacuum is balanced, the valve reseats and provides a tight seal.
The optimized fluid dynamic design of the valve body and valve pallet is a result of many years of research work, which allow a stable operation of the valve pallet and optimized performance resulting in reduction of product losses.
Features and Advantages
- “full lift type” technology vent utilizes only 10% overpressure to reach full lift
- high performance seal reducing product loss below EPA’s 500ppm rule preventing environmental pollution
- based on 10% technology the set pressure is close to the opening pressure which results in best possible pressure management of the system compared to conventional 40%- or 100%- technology valves
- optimized flow performance, which reduces capital cost to a minimum as smaller sized valves may be used
- flange connection for discharge line
- can be installed in explosion hazardous areas
- housing designed to 150 psi (PN 10)
- spring loaded design on pressure side to achieve higher set pressures
- maintenance friendly design
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Dimensions
To select the nominal size (DN), please use the flow capacity charts on the following pages
DN 40 / 1½“ 50 / 2" 80 / 3" 100 / 4" 150 / 6" a 280 / 11.02 280 / 11.02 340 / 13.39 390 / 15.35 520 / 20.47 b 85 / 3.35 85 / 3.35 125 / 4.92 140 / 5.51 185 / 7.28 c 210 / 8.27 210 / 8.27 280 / 11.02 310 / 12.20 390 / 15.35 d 565 / 22.24 565 / 22.24 675 / 26.57 805 / 31.69 1070 / 42.13 Dimensions in mm / inches Larger sizes upon requestDimensions for pressure and vacuum relief valve with heating jacket upon request
Detail X
Detail X
Detail Y
Tank connection
Inbreathing
Outbreathing
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Material selection for housing
Design A B Housing Steel Stainless Steel Heating jacket (DV / ZW-F-H-...) Steel Stainless Steel Valve seat Stainless Steel Stainless Steel Gasket PTFE PTFE Option: Housing with ECTFE-liningSpecial materials upon request
Material selection for pressure valve pallet
Design A Pressure range [mbar]
[inch W.C.]>+60 up to +500
>+24 up to +200Valve pallet Stainless Steel Sealing Metal to Metal Spring Stainless Steel Special materials upon requestFor lower set pressure use type DV/ZW. Higher set pressure and lower set vacuum upon request.
Material selection for vacuum valve pallet
Design A* B* C D Pressure range [mbar]
[inch W.C.]-3,5 up to -5,0
-1.4 up to -2.0<-5,0 up to -14
<-2.0 up to -5.6<-14 up to -35
<-5.6 up to -14<-35 up to -50
<-14 up to -20Valve pallet Aluminium Stainless Steel Stainless Steel Stainless Steel Sealing FEP FEP Metal to Metal Metal to Metal *by set pressure up to +150 mbar / inch W.C.Special materials and lower set vacuum upon request.
Detail X
Detail X
Detail Y
Tank connection
Inbreathing
Outbreathing
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Flange connection type
EN 1092-1; Form B1 ASME B16.5; 150 lbs RFSF other types upon request
Design Types and Specifications
The pressure valve pallet is spring loaded, the vacuum valve pallet weight loaded. Lower set pressures for the pressure side are achieved through weight loaded type DV/ZW.
Two different designs are available:In-line pressure and vacuum relief valve, standard design DV/ZW-F –
In-line pressure and vacuum relief valve with heating jacket DV/ZW-F - H
Additional special devices available upon request
Within piping systems the influence of backpressure has to be considered in deciding the set pressure and opening characteristics. For special design solutions (e.g. partial load operation) the valve can be supplied with standard valve pallets (with proportional opening function).Settings
Pressure:
+60 mbar +500 mbar +24 inch W.C. +200 inch W.C. Vacuum:
-3.5 mbar -50 mbar -1.4 inch W.C. -20 inch W.C. Vacuum:
-3.5 mbar -14 mbar -1.4 inch W.C. -5.6 inch W.C. For lower set pressure refer to type DV/ZW.
Higher set pressure and lower set vacuum upon request.Detail X
Detail X
Detail Y
Tank connection
Inbreathing
Outbreathing
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Flow Capacity Chart
The flow capacity charts have been determined with a calibrated and TÜV certified flow capacity test rig. Volume flow V in (m³/h) and CFH refer to the standard reference conditions of air ISO 6358 (20°C, 1bar). Conversion to other densities and temperatures refer to Vol. 1: “Technical Fundamentals”.
Detail X
Detail X
Detail Y
Tank connection
Inbreathing
Outbreathing